Lecture Notes

3 review questions
  • What does the term humanities refer to?
    • Study of the …
  • Where and how are the humanities practiced?
    • Academic institutions and other academic related institutions, museums.
    • We find these institutions everywhere in the world. — in this sense, it is global
    • They are also internationally connected through activities like research, teaching, writing, publishing, etc.
  • What kind of knowledge is humanities interested in?
    • Research-based knowledge. designed for continuous expansion and revision.
  • Epistemic goals:
    • Knowledge
    • Understanding (these two are related)
  • Social epistemic nature of the humanities = not done by one, but rather by many people:
    • epistemic division of labor in research, teaching, and learning
    • all the research areas of the humanities embedded in societies, also network of institutions and institutional academic practices
  • Locality principle
    • Globality and internationality of the humanities coexist with the locality principle.
      • National or even regional importance associated with research and teaching subjects in humanities disciplines— within the countries where these disciplines are institutionalized
  • The philosophy of the humanities
    • takes on normative tasks rather than purely descriptive and explanatory ones.
    • justifies the existence and methodically regulated practice of this group of disciplines from both an epistemological and ethical perspective.
    • has to explore the epistemic and ethical virtues that humanities students and scholars must have and live by in order to practice good humanities — truthfulness, accuracy, intellectual integrity, diligence, courage, and humility.
  • Understanding objects in the Humanities:
    • Determining meaning
    • Authenticating (is this real, or a fraud, or a copy?)
    • Historicizing (what? who? when? where? how? why?)

The rise of the humanities

  • Antiquity

    • The philological Study of Homer